![]() ![]() Sterile technique is essential to help prevent surgical site infections (SSI), an unintended and oftentimes preventable complication arising from surgery. SSI is defined as an “infection that occurs after surgery in the area of surgery” (CDC, 2010, p. Sterile technique may include the use of sterile equipment, sterile gowns, and gloves (Perry et al., 2014). In health care, sterile technique is always used when the integrity of the skin is accessed, impaired, or broken (e.g., burns or surgical incisions). It is also used when performing a sterile procedure at the bedside, such as inserting devices into sterile areas of the body or cavities (e.g., insertion of chest tube, central venous line, or indwelling urinary catheter). Sterile technique is most commonly practised in operating rooms, labour and delivery rooms, and special procedures or diagnostic areas. Principles of sterile technique help control and prevent infection, prevent the transmission of all microorganisms in a given area, and include all techniques that are practised to maintain sterility. In the literature, surgical asepsis and sterile technique are commonly used interchangeably, but they mean different things (Kennedy, 2013). ![]() Sterile technique is a set of specific practices and procedures performed to make equipment and areas free from all microorganisms and to maintain that sterility (BC Centre for Disease Control, 2010). ![]() Surgical asepsis is the absence of all microorganisms within any type of invasive procedure. Anything that is used for one client must be discarded or, in some cases, resterilized.1.5 Surgical Asepsis and the Principles of Sterile Technique Surgical AsepsisĪsepsis refers to the absence of infectious material or infection. ![]() The utmost caution and vigilance must be used when handling sterile fluids to prevent splashing or spillage.The circulator and unsterile personnel must stay at the periphery of the sterile operating area to keep the sterile area free from contamination.Sterile surfaces or articles may touch other sterile surfaces or articles and remain sterile contact with unsterile objects at any point renders a sterile area contaminated. Sterile gowns and sterile drapes have defined borders of sterility.Scrubbed personnel wearing sterile attire should touch only sterile items.those with colds or infections) must report themselves unable to be in the operating room to protect the client from outside pathogens. Any personnel who harbor pathogenic organisms (e.g.Masks must be worn at all times in the operating room for the purpose of minimizing airborne contamination they must be changed between operations or more often if necessary.Operating room personnel must wear a sterile gown, gloves and special shoe covers.Specific clothing requirements are prescribed and standardized for all operating rooms. All operating room personnel are required to wear specific, clean attire, with the goal of “shedding” the outside environment.All operating room personnel must perform a surgical scrub.instruments, needles, sutures, dressings, covers, solutions) used in the operating room must be sterile. Operating room personnel must practice strict standard precautions (i.e. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |